In a historic turn of events on February 13th, House Republicans narrowly passed an impeachment vote against Homeland Security Secretary, Alejandro Mayorkas. Accusations against Mayorkas were made accusing him of defying immigration laws and, in turn, contributing to a severe border crisis. He also was accused of making false statements to Congress, and violating his oath of office. This marks only the second instance in almost 150 years that a Cabinet secretary faced impeachment

President Biden spoke out in disapproval of the move, describing it as unconstitutional and an attack on a highly respected public servant. The case now lies with the Senate, where a dismissal is very likely, given Democratic control and the requirement of a two-thirds majority to convict Mayorkas and impeach him.

The Department of Homeland Security spokesperson, Mia Ehrenberg criticized House Republicans for prioritizing political gain over responding to border challenges. Ehrenberg highlighted Mayorkas’ engagement in bipartisan efforts with Senators from both parties in order to negotiate border security terms and distribute resources. Despite the narrow majority in the House, the GOP faces challenges as seen in previous tie votes due to three Republicans aligning with Democrats who were cautious of impeachment. 

The historical significance of this impeachment is emphasized by the rarity of such proceedings against a Cabinet secretary. Former Homeland Security Secretary, Michael Chertoff, expressed confidence that the evidence presented falls short of impeachment standards. However, the House approved 11 GOP impeachment managers who will prosecute the case in the Senate, including the author of the impeachment resolution. Representative Majorie Taylor Greene.

Mayorkas, in a recent appearance on NBC News’ “Meet the Press,” dismissed the GOP’s impeachment articles, labeling them as “baseless allegations.” He disapproved of the notion that he is solely responsible for the increase in migrants crossing the southern border, emphasizing the need for Congress to address the current immigration system.

The impeachment case against Mayorkas is a part of a much larger and ongoing debate on immigration policies in the United States. The upcoming 2024 presidential election adds a layer of complexity to the political landscape. The GOP aims to reorganize, considering potential impacts on their legislative agenda. As lawmakers make their return to Washington on February 26, the anticipation is that the Senate will continue to struggle with this historic impeachment. Potential outcomes range from a swift dismissal or examination by a special committee.