Sanae Takaichi, a seasoned politician with a strong conservative background, is set to become the first-ever female prime minister of Japan. Takaichi began her political career in 1993 and has held various official positions, including Minister for Internal Affairs and Communications. She was elected to the ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), positioning her to become the country’s first female prime minister, breaking decades of traditions and societal norms despite the conservative beliefs she holds.

Takaichi, referred to in the media as Japan’s “Iron Lady,” has political philosophies that emphasize national pride, traditional values, and a firm stance on foreign relations. She has visited the highly controversial Yasakuni Shrine, a shrine honoring Japan’s war dead, including 14 convicted Class A war criminals from World War II. Every time a political leader in Japan has visited, it has stirred criticism from China and Korea and caused diplomatic tensions, as to them it is seen as ignorant of the atrocities committed.

This marks a new era in Japanese history. Japan has never had a female prime minister before, marking a change in gender equality in politics. Japan has long lagged behind other developed nations in this regard; women only make up about 15% of the politicians in Japan. Takaichi’s election as the LDP leader — and likely prime minister — signals a breaking of the “glass ceiling” in Japanese politics. 

While this is a true breakthrough for Japanese politics, Komeito, the LDP’s coalition partner, has expressed concerns about some of Takaichi’s hardline-conservative stances. Balancing rising tension in the coalition may be a challenge for her.

While many celebrate her achievement as a breakthrough for women, others argue that Takaichi’s campaign primarily focuses on economic growth and national security as opposed to promoting gender equality. She has also made plans regarding Artificial Intelligence and green energy, but executing these plans will require meticulous political maneuvering. 

Japanese citizens have responded with a mix of excitement and cautious optimism. Many see Takaichi’s leadership as a symbolic victory for women, while some remain wary of her conservative policies.                                                            

Internationally, reactions have been largely positive. World leaders have congratulated Takaichi, highlighting the importance of gender representation in politics. Many suggest that Takaichi’s rise to power could inspire other countries in Asia, where female leaders are rare. 

Sanae Takaichi’s rise to power is more than just a personal victory; it is a historic milestone for a country long defined by male-dominated leadership. While her conservative policies may spark debate, her election challenges traditional gender roles in Japanese society, as well as opening the door for future female leaders, not only in Japan but across all of Asia. This moment signals that change, even in the most traditional arenas, is possible.