Starting in the beginning of 2025, there has been a surge of several respiratory illnesses such as influenza (flu), respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), and COVID-19 throughout the U.S. Initially, doctors have said that most respiratory infections are mild. However, the CDC (Centers For Disease Control and Prevention) is now predicting that hospitalization related to these illnesses could significantly rise.
Although these illnesses are spreading throughout the country, some states are at a greater risk. For example, influenza is low in states such as Pennsylvania and Delaware, but high in New Jersey.
Every year, New Jersey residents suffer from these illnesses which cause hospitalization and even death. New Jersey is one of six states, including New York, currently experiencing the highest levels of flu activity in the U.S.
New Jersey residents also suffer from the norovirus, or commonly called the “stomach bug.” The norovirus is spreading quickly, specifically in January 2025. The New Jersey State of Health Department (NJDOH) says that cases have risen by about 350% compared to last year. The state says that in December of 2023, there were only 15 norovirus outbreaks reported. In December of 2024, that number surged to 70 cases. There have been 30 outbreaks reported by January 10, 2025, and multiple individual cases have been reported since then.
Moreover, a measles outbreak emerged on Feb. 14, 2025, raising alarms due to the disease’s high transmissibility. The NJDOH reported a laboratory confirmed case of measles in a Bergen County resident with recent international travel.
Between December and February, the state is in the midst of flu season. Due to travelling for the holidays and interacting with many people, residents from New Jersey are more prone to spreading illnesses. The NJDOH recently released data detailing a second surge of flu cases this year, which New Jersey did not experience last year in 2024.
To decrease one’s chance of contracting any of these illnesses, one should follow the usual requirement of washing one’s hands with soap and water. Even though it seems small, the NJDOH says that it will decrease the chance of getting sick, and that it is more efficient than hand sanitizer. Additionally, it is important to clean all surfaces regularly, use proper food handling, and vaccinate. If symptoms occur, immediate medical consultation is needed.
The situation serves as a stark reminder of the challenges posed by infectious disease and the responsibility to mitigate their spread.